BERG BAZAAR ENSEMBLE
Work on the restoration of Bergs Bazaar began in 1993 with the recovery of the property of the Bergs family heirs. Archival documents revealed the uniqueness and courage of the idea of the first Riga shopping arcade. It was built on the former sand road blocks and cabbage gardens. The ensemble had suffered greatly during the 80-year period of reconstruction and oblivion. The goal of the reconstruction concept is to restore the unique arcade according to the original design by the author of the idea Kristaps Bergs and architect Konstantīns Pēkšēns from the late 19th century, creating it as a modern shopping - business - residential center. The design concept is a gentle dialogue between the materials given by history and the understanding of modern forms. The project envisaged and implemented over a period of approximately 15 years of gradual restoration: – to re-convert the courtyards into pedestrian arcades, placing shops, restaurants, art galleries and other public objects in the original shopping areas on the ground floor; – to break through the arcades and shop windows built up in later periods, to restore the covered pedestrian galleries, making the bazaar structurally transparent and see-through; – to arrange offices and comfortable apartments on several levels with roof structures, terraces, balconies on the upper floors of the bazaar; – to build a hotel in the center of the bazaar, to restore the cinema, two wooden houses and a garage; – to improve the pedestrian area by laying high-quality courtyard and passage surfaces, planting trees, bushes and flowers, placing benches, lighting fixtures, advertising elements, and art objects. A metal grid motif was created for small architectural forms in the arcade space, which was used as a universal element in the bazaar's improvement; – to place brass lettering "Berga Bazaar" at the three main entrances to the arcade and emphasize it with pairs of flying Berga Bazaar flags. Two fountains have been created in the courtyards of the arcade: the first is “The Birth of Venus”, a bronze copy of a work by an unknown 19th-century sculptor, which was found in the territory of an abandoned factory in Pārdaugava, the granite bowl design is new; the author of the second fountain is the artist Ilmārs Blumbergs, and it was unveiled in the courtyard of the hotel “Bergs” in 2005. The idea for a water pump arose simultaneously with the visions of the hotel project around 1997. The model for this place is taken from the traditional European water intake places in city squares and courtyards - where there is water, there is life. In the thirties of the last century, a petrol pump was also located in this very place, which was found in a drawing from the Riga Construction Board archive. Ilmārs Blumbergs made several sketches of the pump, which can be viewed in the hotel bar. The idea behind the “Seven-Nosed Fountains” is based on an oil pump and a cabbage head motif, which is the Hotel Bergs logo - memories of even earlier times, when the Bergs Bazaar was a cabbage field. Currently, the Bergs Bazaar is inhabited by small boutique shops, international and domestic fashion designer clothing stores, restaurants, cafes and beauty salons, as well as the five-star Small Luxury Hotels of the World Hotel Bergs, office space and rental apartments. Project 1993 - present Construction 1993 - present Reconstruction and improvement of the ensemble Riga, block between Elizabetes, Marijas, Dzirnavu streets Architects: Zaiga Gaile, Iveta Cibule, Liene Griezīte Participants: Ingmārs Atavs, Ģirts Kalinkevičs, Andra Šmite, Indra Ķempe Client: Justs Karlsons Management company: SIA ”ĒKA-CENTRS” Construction company: SIA „PKE” Area 11 823 m2
The wooden house is the oldest building in Berga Bazaar, built around 1840. In 1884, K. Bergs began to build stone houses around the building, even at that time with the idea of demolishing the house. There were three shops on the first floor of the house and two apartments on the second floor. In the 1930s, a carpentry workshop was set up on the first floor of the house. In 1992, after the property was recovered, debates about demolishing the wooden house resumed, similar to 100 years ago. However, in 1997, the owners decided to restore the building and set up their office in it. An architect's office was built in the attic of the building. During the reconstruction process, the wooden parts of the building - two spiral staircases, two entrance doors, facade cladding and details - were restored to their authentic appearance. The original roof truss of the building has been fully preserved. In contrast to the old, there are new details that have emerged as a result of the reconstruction: huge aluminum showcases, balcony structures, wooden windows with double glazing, interior doors, oak plank floors, slate roof covering. Project 1997-1998 Construction 1998-2000 Building reconstruction Riga, Berga Bazārs, Marijas iela 13/4 Architects: Zaiga Gaile, Iveta Cibule, Liene Griezīte Restoration: Māris Līdaka Paintings: Ieva Iltnere Client: Justs Karlsons Construction company: SIA „PKE” Total area 535.6m² Building area 226.4m² Offices 352.6m²; Shop 183m²
The design concept for the Bergs Family Hotel is the same as for the entire Bergs Bazaar - a dialogue between the historical architectural form and function of the late 19th and early 21st centuries. Two former residential buildings are combined into one volume, with a glass roof placed over the light courtyard between them. The glass roof in a metal frame is what the bazaar lacks as an element of the arcade's definition, and was used in the reconstruction process in the architecture of the hotel complex. A glazed attic floor was also placed on the brick house. The interior design emphasizes simplicity and graphicity. The hotel's clients are guests in the Bergs family house, which uses local traditional materials: dark oak, black granite, white and gray linen. The hotel premises house a collection of family portraits by Latvian grand masters J. Rozentāls and J. Tilbergs and an exhibition of 120 graphic works by I. Blumbergs. The artist also painted the walls of the small conference room and created a fountain in the courtyard. The project is complemented by authentic folk art products from South Africa, which are the impressions of a joint trip of the owners and the architect. The hotel logo is a cabbage head, which stems from the legend that the building was built on the site of a former cabbage field. The author of the logo is G. Lūsis. Project 1998 - 2003 Construction 2001 - 2003 Reconstruction of two residential buildings Riga, Berga Bazārs, Elizabetes 83/85 Architects: Zaiga Gaile, Iveta Cibule, Liene Griezīte, Ingmārs Atavs, Ģirts Kalinkevičs Client: Justs Karlsons Construction company: SIA „PKE” Total area 3895 m2 Construction area 1113 m2 38 residential apartments with kitchens, restaurant, 2 conference rooms, health center
A garage from the 1930s in Berga Bazaar has been converted into an art gallery. The building is an interesting testament to its time, a unique accent in the urban environment of the arcade, and the Berga family has had the idea of preserving and redeveloping it since the beginning of the bazaar's renovation. After the reconstruction of the building, the Garage team offered things from Latvia - artist-style gifts. The image of the building determined the design of the construction and interior decoration - the aesthetics of the harsh garage environment of the 1930s with objects made of tire rubber, felt, rusty metal and, in contrast, fragile linen, jewelry and handicrafts. Since 2011, the central part of the garage has been a democratic wine bar with an open kitchen, offering a daily menu and tapas. 2005 Building reconstruction Riga, Berga Bazars, Elizabetes Street 85 Architects: Zaiga Gaile, Iveta Cibule, Armands Smiltenis Concept authors: Laima Kaugure, Frančeska Kirke, Mareks Birznieks Client: Justs Karlsons Construction company: SIA "PKE" Useful area 122.6m² Building area 104m²